Ifoto: Iimbono ezimbini ze-oyile ye-turbocharger ephuhliswe yi-NASA.Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-NASA Glenn Research Centre (NASA-GRC).
Ngaba ukhe wazibona iimoto zibhabha zidlula kuwe ngomsi wesooty uphuma kuqhoqhoqho?Kucacile ukuba umsi ophumayo ubangela ungcoliseko lomoya, kodwa akucacanga kangako ukuba bachitha amandla ngaxeshanye.I-exhaust ngumxube weegesi ezishushu ezimpompa ngaphandle ngesantya kunye nawo onke amandla aqulethweyo-ubushushu kunye nokunyakaza (amandla e-kinetic) -aphela ngokungenamsebenzi emoyeni.Ngaba bekungayi kuba kokucoceka ukuba injini ibinokusebenzisa loo nkcitho yamandla ngandlel’ ithile ukwenza inqwelo-mafutha ihambe ngokukhawuleza?Yiloo nto kanye eyenziwa yi-turbocharger.
Iinjini zemoto zenza amandla ngokutshisa amafutha kwiitoti zentsimbi ezomeleleyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziisilinda.Umoya ungena kwi-cylinder nganye, uxube namafutha, kwaye utshise ukwenza ugqabhuko-dubulo oluncinane olukhupha ipiston, ijike iishafti kunye neegiya ezijikeleza amavili emoto.Xa ipiston iphinda ityhala ngaphakathi, impompa umoya omdaka kunye nomxube wepetroli ngaphandle kombhobho njengombhobho.Ubungakanani bamandla imoto enokuvelisa ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nendlela ekhawuleza ngayo ukutshisa amafutha.Okukhona uneesilinda ezininzi kwaye zisiba zikhulu, kokukhona isithuthi sitshisa amafutha omninzi umzuzwana ngamnye kwaye (ngokwethiyori ubuncinane) inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Enye indlela yokwenza imoto ihambe ngokukhawuleza kukongeza iisilinda.Yiyo loo nto iimoto zezemidlalo ezikhawuleza kakhulu zineesilinda ezisibhozo nezilishumi elinambini endaweni yeesilinda ezine okanye ezintandathu kwimoto yosapho eqhelekileyo.Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i-turbocharger, enyanzelisa umoya omninzi kwiisilinda ngomzuzwana ngamnye ukuze zitshise amafutha ngesantya esikhawulezayo.I-turbocharger yinto elula, enexabiso eliphantsi, eyongezelelweyo yekhithi enokufumana amandla angakumbi kwi-injini enye!
Ixesha lokuthumela: 17-08-22