I-Turbocharging iye yaba yitekhnoloji eyaziwayo esetyenziswa ngabavelisi beemoto abaninzi namhlanje.Itekhnoloji ineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe yinto enomtsalane kubaqhubi abaninzi.Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa i-turbocharging inezibonelelo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga okuhle kunye nokubi kwe-turbocharging.
IiNzuzo zeTurbocharging
Okokuqala, makhe sixoxe ngezibonelelo ze-turbocharging.I-Turbocharging bubuchwepheshe obunceda ukonyusa amandla enjini.Ikwenza oku ngokusebenzisa i-turbocharger, isixhobo esicinezela umoya ongena enjinini.Lo moya ucinezelekileyo uvumela injini ukuba itshise amafutha amaninzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ivelise amandla amaninzi.Oku kwanda kwamandla kunokutshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-turbocharging kukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.I-injini ye-turbocharged eneneni iyonga amafutha ngakumbi kune-injini enqwenelekayo ngokwendalo kuba iguqula amafutha amaninzi abe ngamandla.Oku kuthetha ukuba i-injini ye-turbocharged inokufezekisa ngcono i-mpg (iiimayile nganye ngegaloni) kune-injini engatshajwayo.
Enye inzuzo ye-turbocharging kukuba inokunceda ukwandisa i-torque ye-injini.Itorque sisixa setorque enokuthi ivelise i-injini kwaye ibalulekile kwimisebenzi efana nokutsala okanye ukutsala imithwalo enzima.I-injini ye-turbocharged inokuvelisa i-torque eninzi kune-injini enqwenelekayo ngokwendalo, enokuyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile.
I-Turbocharging ikwanceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-injini.Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini, ii-turbocharger zinokunceda ukunciphisa ubuninzi bongcoliseko oluveliswa sisithuthi.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho imiba yemekobume iya isibaluleka ngakumbi.
Ukungalungi kweTurbocharging
Ngelixa i-turbocharging inezibonelelo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Enye yezona zinto zimbi ze-turbocharging kukuba inokubiza.Ukufakela i-turbocharger kwi-injini kungabiza, ngakumbi ukuba ayifumaneki kumzi-mveliso.Kwakhona, ii-turbocharger zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kuneenjini ezinqwenelekayo ngokwendalo, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukuzigcina nokuzilungisa.
Enye into engalunganga ye-turbocharging kukuba ithanda ukutshisa kakhulu.Kuba ii-turbocharger zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, kufuneka zipholiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.Oku kunokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza apho injini ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi.Ukuba i-turbocharger iyatshisa kakhulu, inokuyonakalisa i-injini okanye ibangele ukusilela koomatshini.
I-Turbocharging ikwanyusa ukunxiba kumacandelo athile enjini.Umzekelo, ukunyuka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-injini kubangela ukuba iipistons, iirod ezidibanisayo kunye ne-crankshaft ziguge ngokukhawuleza.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kubangela ukonyuka kweendleko zokugcina, njengoko la malungu anokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kuneenjini ezinqwenelekayo ngokwendalo.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa i-turbocharging inezibonelelo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Inokuba lukhetho olubiza kakhulu, kwaye lunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye lube nzima ukuyigcina kunenjini enqwenelekayo ngokwendalo.Ukongeza, ii-turbocharger ziqheleke kakhulu ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zinokubangela ukonyuka kokunxiba kumacandelo athile enjini.Nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi ngxaki, abaqhubi abaninzi basakhetha ukusebenzisa i-injini ye-turbocharged kuba inika amandla amaninzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokukhetha injini ye-turbocharged sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimfuno zokuqhuba, kunye nokukhethwa komntu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 28-04-23