Yintoni elungele i-turbocharger?
I-turbocharger iyilwe ngendlela yokuba iya kuhlala ixesha elide njenge-injini.Ayifuni naluphi na ulondolozo olukhethekileyo;kwaye uhlolo lulinganiselwe kwiitshekhi ezimbalwa zamaxesha athile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi be-turbocharger buhambelana nobo be-injini, le miyalelo ilandelayo yenkonzo yomenzi we-injini kufuneka igcinwe ngokungqongqo:
* Amaxesha okutshintsha ioyile
* Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokucoca ioyile
* Ulawulo loxinzelelo lweoyile
* Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya
Yintoni engalunganga kwi-turbocharger?
I-90% yazo zonke iintsilelo ze-turbocharger zibangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
* Ukungena kwemizimba yangaphandle kwi turbine okanye kwicompressor
* Ukungcola kwioli
* Ukungonelanga kwe-oyile (uxinzelelo lweoyile/inkqubo yesihluzi)
* Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu erhasi yokukhupha (inkqubo yokutshisa/isitofu)
Oku kusilela kunokuphetshwa ngokugcinwa rhoqo.Xa ugcina inkqubo yokucoca umoya, umzekelo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akukho nto ye-tramp ingena kwi-turbocharger.
Ukuxilongwa kokusilela
Ukuba injini ayisebenzi kakuhle, umntu akufanele acinge ukuba i-turbocharger yimbangela yokusilela.Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ii-turbocharger ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo zitshintshwe nangona ukusilela akulali apha, kodwa nge-injini.
Kuphela emva kokuba onke la manqaku ehlolisisiwe kufuneka umntu ajonge iimpazamo kwi-turbocharger.Ekubeni amacandelo e-turbocharger enziwe ngoomatshini abachanekileyo kakhulu ukuvala ukunyamezela kunye namavili ajikelezayo ukuya kwi-300,000 rpm, ii-turbocharger kufuneka zihlolwe ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo kuphela.
I-Turbo Systems Diagnostic Tool
Siphuhlise isiXhobo sokuDinga i-Turbo Systems esisebenzayo ukwenza isithuthi sakho sisebenze kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphazamiseka.Ikuxelela izizathu ezinokwenzeka xa injini yakho ibonisa iimpawu zokusilela.Rhoqo i-turbocharger enesiphene sisiphumo sesinye isiphene se-injini sokuqala esingenako ukunyangeka ngokususa i-turbocharger.Nangona kunjalo, ngesixhobo sokuxilonga unokumisela ubume bokwenyani kunye nobungakanani bengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki.Emva koko sinokulungisa isithuthi sakho ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko eziphantsi – ngoko ke ukusilela kwe-injini akusayi kukubiza naliphi na ixesha okanye imali ngaphezu kwemfuneko.
Ukusilela Iimpawu
Umsi omnyama
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwevalve yokujingi / ivalve yepoppet ayivaleki |
| Inkqubo yokucoca umoya omdaka |
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Umqokeleli womoya we-injini uqhekezekile/ulahlekile okanye ukhulule igaskets |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Umonakalo womzimba wangaphandle kwi-compressor okanye i-turbine |
| Isixokelelwano se-fuel/i-injection feed system inesiphene okanye ayilungiswanga kakuhle |
| Ukungonelanga kwe-oyile ye-turbocharger |
| Umgca wokufunxa kunye noxinzelelo ogqwethekileyo okanye ovuzayo |
| Izindlu ze turbine/iflap yonakalisiwe |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
Umsi oluhlaza
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| I-Coke kunye ne-sludge kwiziko lezindlu ze-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile kwaye igqwethekile |
| Inkqubo yokucoca umoya omdaka |
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Ukutya kwe-oyile kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza okanye igqwethekile |
| Iringi yepiston yokutywina inesiphene |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
Nyusa uxinzelelo phezulu kakhulu
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwevalve yokujingi / ivalve yepoppet ayivuli |
| Isixokelelwano se-fuel/i-injection feed system inesiphene okanye ayilungiswanga kakuhle |
| Umbhobho assy.ujingi ivelufa/ivalve yepoppet enesiphene |
Isicompressor/ivili leinjini yomoya alilungile
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| Umonakalo womzimba wangaphandle kwi-compressor okanye i-turbine |
| Ukungonelanga kwe-oyile ye-turbocharger |
| Izindlu ze turbine/iflap yonakalisiwe |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
Ukusetyenziswa kweoli ephezulu
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| I-Coke kunye ne-sludge kwiziko lezindlu ze-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile kwaye igqwethekile |
| Inkqubo yokucoca umoya omdaka |
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Ukutya kwe-oyile kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza okanye igqwethekile |
| Iringi yepiston yokutywina inesiphene |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
Amandla angonelanga/ukunyusa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwevalve yokujingi / ivalve yepoppet ayivaleki |
| Inkqubo yokucoca umoya omdaka |
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Umqokeleli womoya we-injini uqhekezekile/ulahlekile okanye ukhulule igaskets |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Umonakalo womzimba wangaphandle kwi-compressor okanye i-turbine |
| Isixokelelwano se-fuel/i-injection feed system inesiphene okanye ayilungiswanga kakuhle |
| Ukungonelanga kwe-oyile ye-turbocharger |
| Umbhobho assy.ujingi ivelufa/ivalve yepoppet enesiphene |
| Umgca wokufunxa kunye noxinzelelo ogqwethekileyo okanye ovuzayo |
| Izindlu ze turbine/iflap yonakalisiwe |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
Ukuvuza kweoyile kwicompressor
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| I-Coke kunye ne-sludge kwiziko lezindlu ze-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile kwaye igqwethekile |
| Inkqubo yokucoca umoya omdaka |
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Ukutya kwe-oyile kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza okanye igqwethekile |
| Iringi yepiston yokutywina inesiphene |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
Ukuvuza kweoyile kwi turbine
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| I-Coke kunye ne-sludge kwiziko lezindlu ze-turbocharger |
| I-Crankcase ventilation ivalekile kwaye igqwethekile |
| Ukutya kwe-oyile kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amanzi ivalekile, iyavuza okanye igqwethekile |
| Iringi yepiston yokutywina inesiphene |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
| Isikhokelo sevalvu, amakhonkco episton, i-injini okanye ii-cylinder liners ezinxitywayo/zonyuswa |
I-Turbocharger yenza ingxolo ye-acoustic
Unobangela onokwenzeka
| Icompressor emdaka okanye isixhobo sokupholisa umoya |
| Umqokeleli womoya we-injini uqhekezekile/ulahlekile okanye ukhulule igaskets |
| Ukuchasana nokuhamba okugqithisileyo kwindlela yokukhupha / ukuvuza phezulu komsinga weinjini yomoya |
| Ukukhupha igesi evuzayo phakathi kwendawo yokuphuma yeinjini kunye nombhobho wokukhupha |
| Umonakalo womzimba wangaphandle kwi-compressor okanye i-turbine |
| Ukungonelanga kwe-oyile ye-turbocharger |
| Umgca wokufunxa kunye noxinzelelo ogqwethekileyo okanye ovuzayo |
| Izindlu ze turbine/iflap yonakalisiwe |
| I-Turbocharger ithwele umonakalo |
Ixesha lokuthumela: 19-04-21