Isebenza njani iTurbocharger

A i-turbochargerluhlobo lwenkqubo yokufakwa ngenkani esebenzisa amandla erhasi yokukhupha ukucinezela umoya wokungena kwinjini yokutsha yangaphakathi.Oku kwanda koxinano lomoya kuvumela injini ukuba ikhuphe amafutha amaninzi, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-turbocharger kunye namacandelo ayo ahlukeneyo ayenza ibe yinkqubo yokunyanzeliswa esebenzayo.

I-TurbochargerAmacandelo

I-turbocharger iqulathe amacandelo aphambili aliqela kubandakanya icompressor, i-turbine, kunye nezindlu ezisembindini.Icompressor inoxanduva lokuzoba ngaphakathi kunye nokucinezela umoya othathayo, ngelixa i-turbine iguqula amandla okukhutshwa kumandla ajikelezayo ukuqhuba i-compressor.Iziko lezindlu lihlala iibheringi ezixhasa i-iturbine kunye ne-compressor rotors.

Ukusebenza kweTurbocharger

I-turbocharger isebenza kwizigaba ezimbini: ukukhupha kunye nokungena.Xa iigesi eziphumayo ezivela kwi-injini zingena kwi-turbine ye-turbocharger, ziyakhawuleza nge-nozzle, ezibangela ukuba i-injini yomoya ijikeleze.Oku kujikeleza kudluliselwa kwi-compressor nge-shaft, ebangela ukuba idwebe kwaye icinezele umoya wokuthatha.Umoya ocinezelweyo uthunyelwa kwi-injini, apho uxutywe namafutha kwaye ulayite ukudala amandla.

Iimpawu zeTurbocharger

I-turbocharger ifaka izinto ezininzi zoyilo ezenza ibe yinkqubo yokwazisa ngenkani esebenzayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilula ezifana ne-titanium alloys kunye neengubo ze-ceramic zivumela ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci kunye nokumelana nokushisa.Uyilo oluguquguqukayo lombhobho wejiyometri luvumela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu lwezantya ze-injini kunye nomthwalo, ngelixa idibaniso yenkunkuma ilawula ubungakanani berhasi yokuphuma evunyiweyo kwi-injini yomoya, ilawula uxinzelelo lonyuso.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-turbocharger ziyinxalenye ephambili yeenkqubo zokungeniswa ngenkani ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zokusebenza.Ukukwazi kwabo ukucinezela umoya wokungena kusetyenziswa amandla okukhupha kuvumela iinjini ukuba zivelise amandla amaninzi ngelixa ziphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.Izinto zoyilo ze-turbocharger kunye namacandelo-kuquka isicinezeli, i-injini yomoya, kunye nezindlu eziseziko-zisebenza kunye ukudala le nkqubo yokungenisa ngenkani.Ukuqonda indlela i-turbocharger esebenza ngayo kunye neempawu zabo ezahlukeneyo kunokunceda abantu abanomdla benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha iinkqubo zokungeniswa ngenkani kwizithuthi zabo.